Understanding a civilization goes beyond its surface manifestations like arts and social behaviors. To grasp its essence, one must consider how individuals relate to the world and what they value. Key aspects include the worldview, life objectives, ideal character, ethics, and interpersonal relations. In Islamic culture and civilization, these are guided by values like Taqwa (piety), moderation, and balance, permeating all human endeavors, from art and architecture to politics and economics.